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GMO vs. Organic food products

Why are you apologising? I'm not gonna respond to that part anyway.

What I don't get is why people make a post saying that they are going to post about something later

You might as well just wait until whenever you were going to post

-_-;; Watershed had said that the religion part of the discussion had been "debunkered," and I don't want people thinking I don't have anything else to say because I know I'm losing or I'm just stalling, as that is not the case at all.
 
Debunked. You've come up with no argument whatsoever to back up your claims in the religion part of the discussion.

Debates are not about winning or losing. If you don't have anything important to say, just don't talk. It's that simple. You are not going to be ridiculed for keeping your mouth shut. You are going to be ridiculed for saying silly things. As they say here, speaking is silver, keeping your mouth shut is gold.
 
"It is better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to open one’s mouth and remove all doubt."
 
Allright, here we go.

Debunked. You've come up with no argument whatsoever to back up your claims in the religion part of the discussion.

Debates are not about winning or losing. If you don't have anything important to say, just don't talk. It's that simple. You are not going to be ridiculed for keeping your mouth shut. You are going to be ridiculed for saying silly things. As they say here, speaking is silver, keeping your mouth shut is gold.

"Debunked." Sorry. I...haven't come up with an argument to back up my claims?

If I was "loosing the debate" that would mean that I was out of points to make and had been defeated on almost every topic. The person with the current last word is almost never the one who "wins" the debate, by my definition; I agree with you, usually there is no winner or loser.

I don't care if I'm ridiculed. And I do have something important to say.

I don't see the connection between "God is greater than finite beings" and "God could not have made a mistake creating finite beings".

Basically, God is wiser than finite beings, and if there are any things that could be improved that finite beings could improve themselves, God would already know what they were and how to fix them.

Cosmological argument is dumb. Why does the 'first cause' necessarily have to be a deity and why is a deity allowed to be infinite and not the universe?

If you accept that there is an infinite thing, called God, why can you not instead accept that there is no beginning?

Think about it. If there was no beginning, then there still would be an infinite thing: matter(+energy). Coincidentially, there is a religion that believes all matter is God.

Now you may ask, "If God was just a bunch of matter, then why wouldn't it be possible for 'God' to make a mistake?" Well, if God was spiritless, and everyone in the world was spiritless, then what should make anything really 'wrong'? Although atheists seldom actually articulate it, humans naturally want to believe that there is no God because that would ultimately make us not responsible for our actions. Anything 'wrong' thing we get away with in life will go unadressed.

That said, arguing this on grounds of logic is a little silly, because when you're throwing around abstract terms all the time, it loses a lot of meaning. Watch:

A) God created the world.
B) The creation of the world is the greatest possible act of creation.
C) Let us define the greatness of an act of creation as a function of its value and its maker's disability.
But... why would it be a function of the maker's disability rather than their ability?
D) By B, the creation of the world must have the highest value of any creation, and its maker the most disability.
And if we change the words in C then it creates the opposite effect down to the end of the logic argument...
E) The greatest disability is non-existence.
F) Therefore, God does not exist.

None of my terms have lost any meaning.

And now you will say "but the odds of that happening are astronomical!"

Yes! Yes they are. However, the timespan in which the origin of the first living thing had to happen is immense. Billions of years. If you take astronomical odds and put them into an astronomical timespan, you'll find you end up with pretty good odds overall. Even if the odds of life arising randomly are countless trillions against one, given the timespan and the huge number of organic molecules in the Earth's early oceans, it was bound to happen eventually - and it did.

Remember, too, that several experiments have shown that many - twenty plus, if I recall correctly - amino acids have been created from component molecules in an atmosphere like that which the young Earth probably had (although Miller-Urey probably didn't simulate the overall atmosphere, it is believed to be quite accurate in terms of local conditions). So, organic molecules have been synthesised from non-organic components in ways that were both possible and quite likely billions of years ago. From there, the leap to the first organism is not so large.

Do you realize just how astronomical the odds would be? Lets go through them.

First of all, scientist do not know where water on Earth originated. (This source does a pretty good job explaining the different theories and various problems with them) Scientists have not discovered other planets with great enough amounts of water on other planets to sustain life, (According to Wikipedia; please note uses of the words "could" and "may") but lets assume there are about 5,000,000 such planets in the universe. Of that, lets say there are maybee a whopping 0.1% with all other necisary materials to support life. Having the materials just sitting there won't do anything; lets say 10% have constantly moving particles for the millions of years needed to complete the process and 10% have the lightning/ other form of energy needed to jumpstart the first organism. Our remaining number of candidates for life: 50. From what you wrote, it seems you are willing to believe Earth was the only planet to ever maintain life, but we'll just continue on with this extreemely rough model.

Now, lets say on average each planet over the course of history develops 2 cells of life by the time it would take to have mutated enough to give us the complexity we have in the present day. We'll ignore the fact that we can't just have any orders of amino acids forming proteins to create a functioning organism; they have to be very precise for the organism to function. Now, maybee 10% survive being wiped out by the unstable early elements before they can multiply. Of that, maybee 10% make it into being a large enough group that a few can mutate to be resistant to dangers and avoid all being whiped out. We now have one group of organisms. Natural selection has begun. There are many hazards to these precious cells, but every time something threatinging kills off a great portion of the heard, there is at least one to survive. Nothing, big has happened, though. No earthquakes, typhoons, etc., and the remaining cells become stronger and stronger, and more complex along the way. These cells are microscopic. They spread quickly, but the Earth moves even more quickly. There is still no catastrophe to whipe them all out. Nope. They live on.

So, there you have it. :unsure: Personally, I like to believe God did it all.:grin:

Intelligent design is the exact same thing as creationism, except in creationism the "designer" is specified.

If that is how you define creationism, then yes, I am a creationist.

By this logic, I should be in jail right now because my hypothetical great-great-great-grandfather killed a man.

This may be so... but do you really think that's FAIR? You're dad wasn't the greatest guy in the world so now everybody else hates you too because of HIS mistakes which you had no control over?

If you think that's fair, then you must be a pretty awful person. If you don't think that's fair, then "god" isn't fair, either.

Ignoring Genesis being a fairy tale for a second, I'd like to ask you how what my ancestors did affects my score on the sliding scale of good and evil? If you were conceived through rape that does not mean you're a rapist, if your parent was a murderer that does not mean you're a murderer, if your ancestor was a pirate that does not mean you'll feel the irresistible urge to pillage and swash buckle, not even music. If some temperamental deity says otherwise it can go stuff it up its a**, especially considering it supposedly created us and should know that already.

I'm not trying to say you should be guilty of those deeds, I'm just saying that you're being affected by them. It may not be fair, but its just the way it works. This life isn't fair so that the next life can be.

Sin is a disgusting word that only results in hatred for humanity in the deluded belief that it is somehow 'cursed', despite being such a special and brilliant animal.

Oh, and on that note, I just love how you guys think we're all just a bunch of animals. There really is no purpose in life, is there?

But there's plenty of evidence that there's been enough inches/changes.

There is no evidence for this. Let me point to your attention that evolution is a theory. It is physically imposible to test this, if someone were to conduct an experiment, they would die before the completion of the experiment. There's plenty of evidence for micro evolution, but absolutely no evidence for macro evolution. Doesn't it strike you as funny that there is a 'missing link' in between virtually every species they think evolved from each other?

But until they ate the apple, they didn't know good or evil, or right from wrong. This is exactly why we don't give a young child a life sentence for accidentally killing a man - they don't know any better. Sure, the children are going to be punished, but in this case the drunkards (aka Adam and Eve) didn't know any better.

"And the LORD God commanded the man, 'You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.' " (Genesis 2:16-17)

Besides, God could have just punished Adam and Eve. Instead, he decided to curse the entire f***ing human race for something two people did.

Just how? Adam and Eve were kicked out of the Garden of Eden. At this point, they were the only two human beings that existed. What should God do? When they had kids should he take them away to put them back in the Garden?


Allright. I hope I covered everything. And, that is my last word. Mind you, it's not because I won't be able to argue with anything else; I have plenty of cards left to play. It's mainly because posting has gotten to be too much of a responsibility, and I obviously can't stay on top of it. If this discussion continues, I will continue to read its posts. I may or may not drop in an extra 2 cents here and there. Thank you all for a great discussion, especially opaltiger. Despite how sarcastic/silly/annoying I might have been at times, I really did enjoy it. And I know you don't all really hate me. I hope. I sure don't hate you!
 
Basically, God is wiser than finite beings, and if there are any things that could be improved that finite beings could improve themselves, God would already know what they were and how to fix them.

So why is it that we finite beings are capable of pointing out the flaws of God's 'design'?

None of my terms have lost any meaning.

I think you misunderstood opal's point. God is supposedly perfect and thus the greatest of all things. As such, His creation of the universe is the greatest possible thing as well. However, greatness is not only judged by ability but also in comparison to disabililty. For example, an elephant lifting a car is not as impressive as a human lifting a car, and a cat lifting a car is even more impressive.

The greatest possible disability is non-existence. If an existing God created the universe then he cannot be the greatest possible thing, as he is not as great as a deity who creates the universe while not existing.

Therefore God doesn't exist.

Do you realize just how astronomical the odds would be? Lets go through them.

The tininess of the probabilities of life starting and continuing is negligible when you consider the massiveness of the universe and of the time it's been around.

Oh, and on that note, I just love how you guys think we're all just a bunch of animals. There really is no purpose in life, is there?

There is no set reason for being, learn to think for yourself and make your own purpose for life rather than being dictated how to live by a cantankerous deity.

Let me point to your attention that evolution is a theory.

I don't think you get what the word 'theory' means.

Not to mention the statement you were replying to was a comment about the age of the Earth, which is generally accepted as around 4.6 billion years.

There's plenty of evidence for micro evolution, but absolutely no evidence for macro evolution.

Except that they're both the exact same thing just over different amounts of time. As J.T. said, this is like saying that if you keep adding inches they will never add up to a mile.

Doesn't it strike you as funny that there is a 'missing link' in between virtually every species they think evolved from each other?

Not really. Fossilisation is an incredibly rare process and it's ridiculous to expect it to happen to every single animal in the evolutionary chain.

Just how? Adam and Eve were kicked out of the Garden of Eden. At this point, they were the only two human beings that existed. What should God do? When they had kids should he take them away to put them back in the Garden?

Or he could've stopped pouting and just, I dunno, reversed the process? Maybe he could've planted the Tree of Knowledge somewhere where kids couldn't get to it in the first place? Or not let the snake tempt Eve? Or made humans less curious, especially about things they're told not to do? Really God's decisions up to the point where they ate from the tree were a little flawed.
 
Alright, if God is able to get rid of evil, then why wouldn't he?
Then he would be malevolent, and therefore not caring as you've said.

If he can, but he won't then he is not all-powerful as you've said.

If he can and will, they why is there evil?

If he can't and he won't, why is he God?

(Can't remember who said this first.)
 
Basically, God is wiser than finite beings, and if there are any things that could be improved that finite beings could improve themselves, God would already know what they were and how to fix them.

Why would being infinite make God capable of creating finite beings, is my point.

Think about it. If there was no beginning, then there still would be an infinite thing: matter(+energy). Coincidentially, there is a religion that believes all matter is God.

Sure, if you want to define all matter and energy as God, be my guest. That doesn't mean God created everything (although it does mean everything is created of God).

Now you may ask, "If God was just a bunch of matter, then why wouldn't it be possible for 'God' to make a mistake?"

No, I wouldn't, because it would never occur to me that people might think a bunch of matter actively creates things.

Well, if God was spiritless, and everyone in the world was spiritless, then what should make anything really 'wrong'? Although atheists seldom actually articulate it, humans naturally want to believe that there is no God because that would ultimately make us not responsible for our actions. Anything 'wrong' thing we get away with in life will go unadressed.

Quite the opposite. Humans naturally want to believe there is a God, because otherwise they would have to be responsible for their own actions. Why do you think religion came to be in the first place?

None of my terms have lost any meaning.

We define it as disability because it is more impressive to consider a symphony composed by a three year old than one composed by a professional musician.

But, see, you're just proving my point. Arguments like these that are based in logic are useless! You can prove it any way you like with them. You can make the word "infinite" mean what you want it to mean, because the notion of an infinite thing is so hard to imagine.

Do you realize just how astronomical the odds would be? Lets go through them.

First of all, scientist do not know where water on Earth originated. (This source does a pretty good job explaining the different theories and various problems with them) Scientists have not discovered other planets with great enough amounts of water on other planets to sustain life, (According to Wikipedia; please note uses of the words "could" and "may") but lets assume there are about 5,000,000 such planets in the universe. Of that, lets say there are maybee a whopping 0.1% with all other necisary materials to support life. Having the materials just sitting there won't do anything; lets say 10% have constantly moving particles for the millions of years needed to complete the process and 10% have the lightning/ other form of energy needed to jumpstart the first organism. Our remaining number of candidates for life: 50. From what you wrote, it seems you are willing to believe Earth was the only planet to ever maintain life, but we'll just continue on with this extreemely rough model.

You are pulling these numbers out of nowhere. They are meaningless. That said, though, there are over a billion galaxies in the universe, each with a billion billion planets. I think you may want to increase your estimates by a few orders of magnitude. Also, who says water is a requirement for life? Who says any of the things life on Earth needs is?

Now, lets say on average each planet over the course of history develops 2 cells of life by the time it would take to have mutated enough to give us the complexity we have in the present day. We'll ignore the fact that we can't just have any orders of amino acids forming proteins to create a functioning organism; they have to be very precise for the organism to function. Now, maybee 10% survive being wiped out by the unstable early elements before they can multiply. Of that, maybee 10% make it into being a large enough group that a few can mutate to be resistant to dangers and avoid all being whiped out. We now have one group of organisms. Natural selection has begun. There are many hazards to these precious cells, but every time something threatinging kills off a great portion of the heard, there is at least one to survive. Nothing, big has happened, though. No earthquakes, typhoons, etc., and the remaining cells become stronger and stronger, and more complex along the way. These cells are microscopic. They spread quickly, but the Earth moves even more quickly. There is still no catastrophe to whipe them all out. Nope. They live on.

Your numbers are still entirely meaningless. It is impossible to quantify this argument, because we simply don't know. I could just as easily make up my own numbers and conclude "wow, hey, life is actually really likely!"

Oh, and on that note, I just love how you guys think we're all just a bunch of animals. There really is no purpose in life, is there?

Nope. That's the thing: if life had some predestined purpose, it would be a dreary existence. One would constantly hold this purpose in mind; it would be horribly constricting. You would have no freedom. That is the beauty of life: it is yours to live, as you will, yours to make whatever you want out of. Life is the purpose of life.

There is no evidence for this. Let me point to your attention that evolution is a theory.

Oh no you didn't. Evolution is a fact: change in gene sequences over subsequent generations has been observed. This is the basic definition of evolution. The theory of natural selection explains this fact. It is a scientific theory. Just like gravity. And relativity. Are we going to discard those because they're "just theories", too?

It is physically imposible to test this, if someone were to conduct an experiment, they would die before the completion of the experiment. There's plenty of evidence for micro evolution, but absolutely no evidence for macro evolution.

Well, you know, except for the fact that we exist. If you accept micro evolution - and there have been observed instances of speciation - then the logically extrapolated conclusion is that all animals have evolved over a very long period of time.

Doesn't it strike you as funny that there is a 'missing link' in between virtually every species they think evolved from each other?

This is because for every missing link B that is discovered between organisms A and C, two new missing links are immediately demanded: those between A and B, and between B and C. Expecting a continuous line of fossils is pure stupidity. There are plenty of transitional fossils, though, that show features of two major groups. For a concise list, look here.

Alright, if God is able to get rid of evil, then why wouldn't he?
Then he would be malevolent, and therefore not caring as you've said.

If he can, but he won't then he is not all-powerful as you've said.

If he can and will, they why is there evil?

If he can't and he won't, why is he God?

(Can't remember who said this first.)

"Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?
Then he is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing?
Then he is malevolent.
Is he both able and willing?
Then whence cometh evil?
Is he neither able nor willing?
Then why call him God?"
- Epicurus
 
for long-term self-sustainability, they're unsuitable. The main reason for this is that the companies that produce GM foods do not allow farmers in these countries to keep the seeds of the fruit or vegetables.
This, which has only been touched on quietly in this thread, is the serious and real danger from GM crops. The tiff about God is second to what might happen if giant crates of sterile rice are put on boats, sailed to the poorest countries on earth, and sold to the poorest people on earth for half what they would pay to a local farmer: the agriculture of places like Africa will be broken and the stomach of every African will be the property of rich GM firms in Europe and the US.
 
This, which has only been touched on quietly in this thread, is the serious and real danger from GM crops. The tiff about God is second to what might happen if giant crates of sterile rice are put on boats, sailed to the poorest countries on earth, and sold to the poorest people on earth for half what they would pay to a local farmer: the agriculture of places like Africa will be broken and the stomach of every African will be the property of rich GM firms in Europe and the US.
If that happened, it would indeed be tragic. However, the technology was not produced for commercial use, and testing and commercial use of it is banned in 192 countries.

In addition, is that really an argument against the technology itself, or against the way that people use it? There are any number of technologies that could be exploitative when misused. To me, this looks like something where we need to improve policy for relations with third-world countries. Truthfully, I feel as though GMO technology has a great deal of potential to improve life for people in poor countries, if it is handled well.

And to return to some old arguments, now that it looks like we might go back to debating this again:

Also, the subterranean bunker thing. Let's say it's watermelons we're growing. You can't take the seeds out of a watermelon without ripping it to shreds. It's the same with most fruit and vegetables, though admittedly not cereals. When we get the theoretical watermelon, we eat the delicious fruit and throw away the seeds. Unless we deliberately destroy them, chances are the seeds will find their way outside and be picked up by the wind, an insect or an animal. The seed is transported and settles on a plant it can breed with, badabingbadaboom, tainted strain.
They make seedless watermelons. If the only seeded watermelons you make are the ones that are going to supply your next crop, and you sell the seedless ones, what's the problem? Of course the underground bunker thing is rather silly, but it's not as though you couldn't keep all the viable seeds in the laboratory with a high degree of success if you were going to go to such lengths as an underground bunker. Obviously this is an irrelevant discussion, because to do so would subvert the entire point of engineering the organisms.

However, what I really want to know about here is why the great concern over the ability of these crops to, potentially, cross with other strains? You've mentioned the potential for organic farmers to get in trouble if their strains are contaminated from contact with GMO strains (although at least in the US, I don't think that's valid you won't get in trouble if you report genetic "drift" and... do... something... about it... though to be honest I have trouble understanding what the FDA regulations mean, exactly). To what degree do you really think this is a threat, and why are you afraid of it (aside from the farmers thing, if anything).

Unless you don't think you should use GM crops >->
Well, yeah. But that's what we're debating. You seemed to be saying, "We don't need GMO because hemp is better." I was just pointing out that "hemp" and "genetically modified organism" are not mutually exclusive, so it doesn't really follow. If you wanted to debate whether or not non-GMO hemp would be better than any potential GMO, that would be something different.
 
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